![]() uses to fly drones into Yemen. It’s out in eastern Saudi Arabia, near Yemen and where the bad guys are supposed to hang out. ![]() A former American intelligence officer told Wired “I believe it’s the facility that the U.S. In 2013 Wired reported on a possible secret US drone base in Saudi Arabia based on satellite imagery found on Bing Maps. Grid view of 35 prisons featured in Josh Begley's Prison Josh, however, wanted to have a greater sense of these institutions and to find out what the geography of incarceration in the prison capital of the world actually looked like in reality. Through using Google Maps he used these coordinates and collected satellite images of 4,916 facilities and displayed 700 (14%) of these images on online. This includes state and federal prisons but also local jails, detention centres and privately-run facilities. Through using a database created by the Prison Policy Initiative and Prisoners of the Census, he located the latitude and longitude of every prison facility in the United States. Josh Begley was also interested in an industrialised US system, this time the prison system. Initially Henner was researching satellite images of oil fields in the US, which is when he came across “strange-looking structures, like a big lagoon, or all these dots that look like microbes”, as he told Fast Company. At first it's easy to miss the tiny specks that show the cows that live here. Henner's images demonstrate the environmentally destructive nature of industrial beef farming. Mishka Henner used satellite imagery to illustrate the scale of the beef industry in the United States in his 2013 series Feedlots. There are various artists and activists who are mining Google Earth, Google Map and other platforms such as Bing Maps to find satellite imagery that shows something about the world that was otherwise hidden. Since 2010 Clement Valla has been finding these 'stitching' glitches which he put together for a series entitled Postcards from Google Earth. ![]() At certain points, the illusion in these softwares breaks down because of a glitch in the system." 'stitching' to link enormous numbers of individual images into what appears to be a continuous depiction. Tiger in 1500 Pearl St, Boulder, CO, United States by Jon Rafman. On later investigation the tiger featured in the image was made out of fibreglass and was a permanent fixture outside this shop until recentlyĪnother example of these glitches in the system comes from Nicholas Mirzoeff in his 2015 book How to See the World who explains that "Google Earth and Street View use a process called For example, the series of images collected by Jon Rafman who curates a series of strange situations captured by Google Street View, one of which is shown below. Images of bizarre situations or the uncovering of evidence of hidden infrastructure, violence and degradation. These cameras record everything, with no particular significance given to anything. Imagery from above is mostly being taken by unmanned machines who are charged with capturing everything, whether they are satellites for Google Earth or in the case of Google Street View by 15-lens cameras attached to the top of cars. Recording everything from glitches to hidden infrastructure In this article we first look at how these various platforms and technologies are capturing everything indiscriminately, sometimes resulting in bizarre situations being recorded or the uncovering of hidden infrastructure, violence or degradation. We then focus on a few examples of Google Earth and Bing Maps being used in investigations and look at how these investigations were carried out, the tools used and any legal or copyright issues to consider. Since satellite imagery became more readily available in 2005, images taken from Google Earth, Google Street View, along with other platforms such as Bing Maps, have been used to see from above to highlight prison complexes, factory farming, environmental degradation and secret military bases. An article that looks at Google's various platforms and technologies and how they capture everything indiscriminately, sometimes resulting in bizarre situations being recorded.īefore 2005 the only people to have seen the entire world from above were astronauts and those who viewed whatever grainy imagery they sent back down.
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